<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<doi_batch version="5.3.1"
           xmlns="http://www.crossref.org/schema/5.3.1"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xmlns:jats="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/JATS1"
           xmlns:fr="http://www.crossref.org/fundref.xsd"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.crossref.org/schema/5.3.1 https://data.crossref.org/schemas/crossref5.3.1.xsd">
    <head>
        <doi_batch_id>article_1704557_1786702804</doi_batch_id>
        <timestamp>1786702804</timestamp>
        <depositor>
            <depositor_name></depositor_name>
            <email_address></email_address>
        </depositor>
        <registrant>Kıbrıs Ruh Sağlığı Enstitüsü</registrant>
    </head>
    <body>
            <journal>
            <journal_metadata language="tr">
                <full_title>Cyprus Turkish Journal of Psychiatry and Psychology</full_title>
                                    <abbrev_title>KTPP Dergisi</abbrev_title>
                                                    <issn media_type="print">1302-7840</issn>
                            </journal_metadata>
                            <journal_issue>
                    <publication_date media_type="online">
                        <month>06</month>
                        <day>24</day>
                        <year>2026</year>
                    </publication_date>
                                            <journal_volume>
                            <volume>8</volume>
                        </journal_volume>
                                                                <issue>2</issue>
                                    </journal_issue>
                        <journal_article publication_type="full_text">
                                    <titles>
                        <title>A Study on the Relationship between Digital Addiction and the Sense of Anti-Mattering among High School Students</title>
                    </titles>
                
                                    <contributors>
                                                    <person_name contributor_role="author"
                                         sequence="first">
                                <given_name>Selim</given_name>
                                <surname>Uylas</surname>
                                                                    <affiliations>
                                        <institution>
                                            <institution_name>SAKARYA ÜNİVERSİTESİ</institution_name>
                                        </institution>
                                    </affiliations>
                                                                                                    <ORCID>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0901-4129</ORCID>
                                                            </person_name>
                                                    <person_name contributor_role="author"
                                         sequence="additional">
                                <given_name>Zeynep</given_name>
                                <surname>Demirtaş</surname>
                                                                    <affiliations>
                                        <institution>
                                            <institution_name>SAKARYA ÜNİVERSİTESİ, EĞİTİM FAKÜLTESİ</institution_name>
                                        </institution>
                                    </affiliations>
                                                                                                    <ORCID>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0403-7199</ORCID>
                                                            </person_name>
                                            </contributors>
                
                                    <jats:abstract>
                        <jats:p xml:lang="en">The purpose of this study is to explore the connection between high school students&#039; digital addiction levels and their feelings of insignificance (anti-mattering). Additionally, the study investigated whether students&#039; digital addiction and anti-mattering levels differed significantly based on gender. A relational survey model, one of the quantitative research methods, was employed. The research population consisted of high school students attending public schools in three metropolitan cities during the 2022–2023 academic year. A total of 472 students who were randomly selected and volunteered to participate formed the study sample. The participants completed the &quot;Digital Addiction Scale for Adolescents&quot; and the &quot;Anti-Mattering Scale.&quot; Data were analyzed using the SPSS 26.0 statistical software package. To determine the appropriate statistical tests, normality tests were conducted, and since the data showed a normal distribution, parametric tests were used in the analysis. According to the results, there was a moderate, positive, and statistically significant relationship between digital addiction and feelings of insignificance among high school students. Furthermore, it was found that both digital addiction and anti-mattering levels differed significantly by gender.</jats:p>
                    </jats:abstract>
                
                <publication_date media_type="online">
                    <month>06</month>
                    <day>24</day>
                    <year>2026</year>
                </publication_date>

                                    <acceptance_date media_type="online">
                        <month>10</month>
                        <day>25</day>
                        <year>2025</year>
                    </acceptance_date>
                
                                    <pages>
                                                    <first_page>157</first_page>
                                                                            <last_page>164</last_page>
                                            </pages>
                
                
                                    <doi_data>
                        <doi>10.35365/ctjpp.26.2.06</doi>
                        <resource>https://dergipark.org.tr/en/doi/10.35365/ctjpp.26.2.06</resource>
                    </doi_data>
                
                                    <citation_list>
                                                    <citation key="ref1">
                                                                    <unstructured_citation>Andreassen, C. S. (2015). Online social network site addiction: A comprehensive review. Current Addiction Reports, 2(2), 175–184. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40429-015-0056-9</unstructured_citation>
                                                            </citation>
                                                    <citation key="ref2">
                                                                    <unstructured_citation>Arslan, A. (2019). Ortaöğretim öğrencilerinin dijital bağımlılık düzeylerinin çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelenmesi: Sivas ili örneği. Gazi Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 5(2), 63–80. 
https://doi.org/10.30855/gjes.2019.05.02.004</unstructured_citation>
                                                            </citation>
                                                    <citation key="ref3">
                                                                    <unstructured_citation>Arslan, N. (2023). Gençler için dijital bağımlılık ölçeği uyarlama çalışması. Eğitim Araştırmaları 2023. Türkiye, Konya: NEÜ Yayınları. ISBN: 978-625-6960-79-4.</unstructured_citation>
                                                            </citation>
                                                    <citation key="ref4">
                                                                    <unstructured_citation>Atkey, S. K. (2015). Mattering, anti-mattering, and self-stigma of seeking help for mental health concerns in high school students. https://yorkspace.library.yorku.ca/server/api/core/bitstreams/9a16b867-898d-45cb-b824-782bd5ad0a0b/content (Retrieved July 17, 2024).</unstructured_citation>
                                                            </citation>
                                                    <citation key="ref5">
                                                                    <unstructured_citation>Baumeister, R. F., &amp; Leary, M. R. (1995). The need to belong: Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation. Psychological Bulletin, 117(3), 497–529. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.117.3.497</unstructured_citation>
                                                            </citation>
                                                    <citation key="ref6">
                                                                    <unstructured_citation>Brand, M., Young, K. S., &amp; Laier, C. (2016). Prefrontal control and internet addiction: A theoretical model and review of neuropsychological and neuroimaging findings. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 10, 327. 
https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2016.00327</unstructured_citation>
                                                            </citation>
                                                    <citation key="ref7">
                                                                    <unstructured_citation>Brand, M., Wegmann, E., Stark, R., Müller, A., Wölfling, K., Robbins, T. W., &amp; Potenza, M. N. (2019). The Interaction of Person-Affect-Cognition-Execution (I-PACE) model for addictive behaviors: Update, generalization to addictive behaviors beyond internet use disorders, and specification of the process character of addictive behaviors. Neuroscience &amp; Biobehavioral Reviews, 104, 1–10.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.06.032</unstructured_citation>
                                                            </citation>
                                                    <citation key="ref8">
                                                                    <unstructured_citation>Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2011). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı: İstatistik, araştırma deseni, SPSS uygulamaları ve yorum. Türkiye, Ankara: Pegem Akademi Yayınları. ISBN: 978-975-6802-74-8.</unstructured_citation>
                                                            </citation>
                                                    <citation key="ref9">
                                                                    <unstructured_citation>Büyüköztürk, Ş., Çakmak, K. E., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş., ve Demirel, F. (2015). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri. Türkiye, Ankara: Pegem Akademi Yayınları. ISBN: 978-9944-919-28-9.</unstructured_citation>
                                                            </citation>
                                                    <citation key="ref10">
                                                                    <unstructured_citation>Christakis, D. A. (2019). The challenges of defining and studying “digital addiction” in children. Jama, 321(23), 2277-2278. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2019.4690</unstructured_citation>
                                                            </citation>
                                                    <citation key="ref11">
                                                                    <unstructured_citation>Çiçek, F. (2021). Lise Öğrencilerinin Dijital Oyun Bağımlılığı ile Psikolojik Sağlamlık Düzeyi Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi. (Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Ufuk Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Ankara, Türkiye.</unstructured_citation>
                                                            </citation>
                                                    <citation key="ref12">
                                                                    <unstructured_citation>Deci, E. L., &amp; Ryan, R. M. (2000). The “what” and “why” of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior. Psychological Inquiry, 11(4), 227–268.  https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327965PLI1104_01</unstructured_citation>
                                                            </citation>
                                                    <citation key="ref13">
                                                                    <unstructured_citation>Di Napoli, I., Agueli, B., Arcidiacono, C., Alfieri, S., &amp; Esposito, C. (2024). Family relationships and young Italian adults’ well-being: The mediation role of mattering. Journal of Family Issues. Advance online publication.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X241236541.</unstructured_citation>
                                                            </citation>
                                                    <citation key="ref14">
                                                                    <unstructured_citation>Ding, K., &amp; Li, H. (2023). Digital addiction intervention for children and adolescents: A scoping review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(6), 1-21. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20064777</unstructured_citation>
                                                            </citation>
                                                    <citation key="ref15">
                                                                    <unstructured_citation>Duradoni, M., Severino, F. P., Bellotti, M., &amp; Guazzini, A. (2024). How mattering and anti-mattering experiences across offline and online environments contribute to people&#039;s digital life balance and social media addiction. Journal of Community &amp; Applied Social Psychology, 34, 1–12.  https://doi.org/10.1002/casp.70008</unstructured_citation>
                                                            </citation>
                                                    <citation key="ref16">
                                                                    <unstructured_citation>Etherson, M. E., Smith, M. M., Hill, A. P., &amp; Flett, G. L. (2021). Feelings of not mattering and depressive symptoms from a temporal perspective: A Comparison of the cross-lagged panel model and random-Intercept cross-lagged panel model. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 40(1), 60–76. 
https://doi.org/10.1177/07342829211049686</unstructured_citation>
                                                            </citation>
                                                    <citation key="ref17">
                                                                    <unstructured_citation>Flett, G. L. (2018). The psychology of mattering: Understanding the human need to be significant. ABD, Cambridge, MA: Academic Press. ISBN-13 978-0128094150.</unstructured_citation>
                                                            </citation>
                                                    <citation key="ref18">
                                                                    <unstructured_citation>Flett, G. L., Zangeneh, M., &amp; Hewitt, P. L. (2019). The psychology of “mattering”: Understanding the human need to be significant. In M. H. Kern &amp; M. L. Wehmeyer (Eds.), The Palgrave Handbook of Positive Education (pp. 125–144). UK, Londra: Palgrave Macmillan.  https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64537-3</unstructured_citation>
                                                            </citation>
                                                    <citation key="ref19">
                                                                    <unstructured_citation>Flett, G., Khan, A., &amp; Su, C. (2019). Mattering and psychological well-being in college and university students: Review and recommendations for campus-based initiatives. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 17, 667–680. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-019-00073-6.</unstructured_citation>
                                                            </citation>
                                                    <citation key="ref20">
                                                                    <unstructured_citation>Flett, G. L, Nepon, T., Goldberg, J. O., Rose1 A. L., S. K., &amp; Zaki-Azat, J. (2022). The Anti-mattering scale: Development, psychometric properties and associations with well-being and distress measures in adolescents and emerging adults. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 40(1) 37–59. 
https://doi.org/10.1177/07342829211050544</unstructured_citation>
                                                            </citation>
                                                    <citation key="ref21">
                                                                    <unstructured_citation>Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E., &amp; Hyun, H. H. (2012). How to design and evaluate research in education (8th ed.). ABD, New York: McGraw-Hill. ISBN: 978-0-07-809785-0.</unstructured_citation>
                                                            </citation>
                                                    <citation key="ref22">
                                                                    <unstructured_citation>Gezer, D. (2022). Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Kişilik Özellikleri, Psikolojik İyi Oluş Ve Dijital Bağımlılık Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi (Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İzmir, Türkiye.</unstructured_citation>
                                                            </citation>
                                                    <citation key="ref23">
                                                                    <unstructured_citation>Gao, F., &amp; Du, X. (2025). A meta-analysis of rumination and digital addiction. Personality and Individual Differences, 238, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2025.113074</unstructured_citation>
                                                            </citation>
                                                    <citation key="ref24">
                                                                    <unstructured_citation>Göldağ, B. (2018). Lise öğrencilerinin dijital oyun bağımlılık düzeylerinin demografik özelliklerine göre incelenmesi. Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 15(1), 1287–1315. https://doi.org/10.23891/efdyyu.2018.105</unstructured_citation>
                                                            </citation>
                                                    <citation key="ref25">
                                                                    <unstructured_citation>Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., &amp; Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate data analysis (7th ed.). ABD, New Jersey: Pearson Education. ISBN: 0135153093.</unstructured_citation>
                                                            </citation>
                                                    <citation key="ref26">
                                                                    <unstructured_citation>Karasar, N. (2017). Bilimsel araştırma teknikleri: kavramlar, ilkeler ve teknikler. Türkiye, Ankara: Nobel Yayıncılık. ISBN 978-605-5426-58-3.</unstructured_citation>
                                                            </citation>
                                                    <citation key="ref27">
                                                                    <unstructured_citation>Katz, E., Blumler, J. G., &amp; Gurevitch, M. (1973). Uses and gratifications research. The Public Opinion Quarterly, 37(4), 509–523. https://doi.org/10.1086/268109</unstructured_citation>
                                                            </citation>
                                                    <citation key="ref28">
                                                                    <unstructured_citation>Kaya, Z., &amp; Vangölü, M. S. (2023). Lise öğrencilerinin dijital bağımlılık ve iyi oluş düzeylerinin bazı değişkenlere göre incelenmesi. E-International Journal of Educational Research, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.19160/e-ijer.1173642</unstructured_citation>
                                                            </citation>
                                                    <citation key="ref29">
                                                                    <unstructured_citation>Krygsman, A., Farrell, A. H., Brittain, H., &amp; Vaillancourt, T. (2022). Depression symptoms, mattering, and anti-mattering: Longitudinal associations in young adulthood. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 40(1), 77–94.  https://doi.org/10.1177/07342829211050519</unstructured_citation>
                                                            </citation>
                                                    <citation key="ref30">
                                                                    <unstructured_citation>Kuss, D. J., &amp; Griffiths, M. D. (2017). Social networking sites and addiction: Ten lessons learned. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14(3), 311. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14030311</unstructured_citation>
                                                            </citation>
                                                    <citation key="ref31">
                                                                    <unstructured_citation>Li, H., Zhang, Q., Wang, J., &amp; Wang, X. (2024). How parenting style and family socioeconomic status interact to shape adolescent problematic internet use: A moderated mediation model. Frontiers in Psychology, 15, Article 1435575.  https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1435575</unstructured_citation>
                                                            </citation>
                                                    <citation key="ref32">
                                                                    <unstructured_citation>McComb, S. E., Goldberg, J. O., Flett, G. L., &amp; Rose, A. L. (2020). No laughing matter: How humor styles relate to feelings of loneliness and not mattering. Europe’s Journal of Psychology, 16(4), 576–591. https://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.v16i4.2183</unstructured_citation>
                                                            </citation>
                                                    <citation key="ref33">
                                                                    <unstructured_citation>MEB (2024). Örgün eğitim istatistikleri. (Retrieved January 05, 2024) https://istatistik.meb.gov.tr/  
Papacharissi, Z., &amp; Rubin, A. M. (2000). Predictors of Internet use. Journal of Broadcasting &amp; Electronic Media, 44(2), 175–196. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15506878jobem4402_2</unstructured_citation>
                                                            </citation>
                                                    <citation key="ref34">
                                                                    <unstructured_citation>Paş, B. (2023). Ergenlerin Dijital Bağımlılık Düzeyleri İle Özsaygıları ve Etkileşim Kaygıları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi. (Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi). İnönü Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Malatya, Türkiye.</unstructured_citation>
                                                            </citation>
                                                    <citation key="ref35">
                                                                    <unstructured_citation>Paş, B., &amp; Çelik, O. T. (2024). 12‑18 yaş arasındaki çocukların dijital bağımlılıkları ile benlik saygıları ve etkileşim kaygıları arasındaki ilişki. Anatolian Journal of Health Research, 5(1), 65–72. https://doi.org/10.61534/anatoljhr.1430378</unstructured_citation>
                                                            </citation>
                                                    <citation key="ref36">
                                                                    <unstructured_citation>Prilleltensky, I., Scarpa, M. P., Ness, O., &amp; Di Martino, S. (2023). Mattering, wellness, and fairness: Psychosocial goods for the common good. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 93(3), 198. https://doi.org/10.1037/ort0000665.</unstructured_citation>
                                                            </citation>
                                                    <citation key="ref37">
                                                                    <unstructured_citation>Rugai, J., &amp; Hamilton-Ekeke, J. T. (2016). A review of digital addiction: A call for safety education. Journal of Education and e-Learning Research, 3(1), 17–22. https://doi.org/10.20448/journal.509/2016.3.1/509.1.17.22</unstructured_citation>
                                                            </citation>
                                                    <citation key="ref38">
                                                                    <unstructured_citation>Sarıkan, S. (2023). Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Duygusal Zekâ, Bilişsel Esneklik ve Psikolojik İyi Oluş Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi. (Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi, Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Konya, Türkiye.</unstructured_citation>
                                                            </citation>
                                                    <citation key="ref39">
                                                                    <unstructured_citation>Seema, R., Heidmets, M., Konstabel, K., &amp; Varik-Maasik, E. (2022). Development and validation of the digital addiction scale for teenagers (DAST). Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 40(2) 293–304. https://doi.org/10.1177/07342829211056394</unstructured_citation>
                                                            </citation>
                                                    <citation key="ref40">
                                                                    <unstructured_citation>Soyöz Semerci, Ö. U., &amp; Balcı, E. V. (2020). Lise öğrencilerinde dijital oyun bağımlılığı üzerine bir alan araştırması: Uşak örneği. Journal of Humanities and Tourism Research, 10(3), 538–567.  https://doi.org/10.14230/johut869</unstructured_citation>
                                                            </citation>
                                                    <citation key="ref41">
                                                                    <unstructured_citation>Uylas, S., &amp; Uylas, S. D. (2023, May 18–20). Değersizlik ölçeğinin psikometrik özelliklerinin incelenmesi. IX. TURKCESS Uluslararası Eğitim ve Sosyal Bilimler Kongresi’nde sunulan bildiri, Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi, İstanbul, Türkiye.</unstructured_citation>
                                                            </citation>
                                                    <citation key="ref42">
                                                                    <unstructured_citation>Wang, J. L., Yin, X. Q., Wang, H. Z., King, D. L., &amp; Rosti, D. H. (2024). The longitudinal associations between internet addiction and ADHD symptoms among adolescents. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 13(1), 191–224. 
https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.2023.00080</unstructured_citation>
                                                            </citation>
                                                    <citation key="ref43">
                                                                    <unstructured_citation>Watson, J. C., Prosek, E. A., &amp; Giordano, A. L. (2021). Distress among adolescents: An exploration of mattering, social media addiction, and school connectedness. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 40(1), 95–107. 
https://doi.org/10.1177/07342829211050536</unstructured_citation>
                                                            </citation>
                                                    <citation key="ref44">
                                                                    <unstructured_citation>Whiting, A., &amp; Williams, D. (2013). Why people use social media: A uses and gratifications approach. Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal, 16(4), 362–369. https://doi.org/10.1108/QMR-06-2013-0041</unstructured_citation>
                                                            </citation>
                                                    <citation key="ref45">
                                                                    <unstructured_citation>Wong, H. Y., Mo, H. Y., Potenza, M. N., Chan, M. N. M., Lau, W. M., Chui, T. K., &amp; Lin, C. Y. (2020). Relationships between severity of internet gaming disorder, severity of problematic social media use, sleep quality, and psychological distress. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(6), 1879. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17061879</unstructured_citation>
                                                            </citation>
                                            </citation_list>
                            </journal_article>
        </journal>
        </body>
</doi_batch>
